san diego lawyers

Archive for the ‘Home Ownership’ Category

Avoiding Taxes on Forgiven Home Mortgage Debt

Monday, January 30th, 2012

If you are holding an unaffordable mortgage that substantially exceeds your home’s present value, you have several options: a federal HARP or PRA loan modification to reduce your mortgage to your home’s fair market value; a short sale of your home; a deed-in-lieu-of-foreclosure with agreement to void the remaining mortgage; or even a strategic default and foreclosure.  The disadvantage to these options is that mortgage debt that is “forgiven” or “eliminated” is generally considered taxable income.  However, legal strategies can allow you to avoid paying tax on this fictional “income.” (more…)

Legal Help to Protect Your Home’s Pleasant Views

Wednesday, November 23rd, 2011

There is no statewide California law that automatically protects your home’s pleasant views.  However, if your views are impaired by something on your neighbor’s property, local laws and regulations, and your development’s CC&R’s (if you have them) may provide the protection you need. (more…)

Injuries in Common Areas: Are You Insured – Or Not?

Friday, August 19th, 2011

Owning a condominium is very different from owning a house. Condominium owners typically do not have to worry about outside maintenance on “common areas” shared by all the owners, such as landscaping, swimming pools, and roofs. For the most part, the condominium homeowner’s association – or HOA – pays to take care of repairs and maintenance of the condominium common areas by collecting monthly dues from each owner. However, when an injury occurs in a common area, the insurance policy of the unit owner has becomes extremely important. (more…)

Property Encroachment and Ownership: Why Boundaries are Important

Monday, June 20th, 2011

The Straddling Library:

In the small town of Derby Line, Vermont stands a beautiful 110 year old Romanesque-style library. The Haskell Library appears to be a typical Vermont library, but its location is particularly strange. The building sits directly on the border of Ontario, Canada and Derby Line, Vermont. You enter the Library in the United States, but walk to the circulation desk, and you’re in Canada.    (more…)

Tax Benefits of a 1031 Exchange

Wednesday, November 24th, 2010

The current real estate market is ripe with opportunity. If you are thinking of selling one commercial property and buying another, or of trading up from an inherited investment property, you might want to consider how a 1031 exchange can lower your income taxes and build your estate.

What is a 1031 Exchange?

Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 allows an owner of investment property to sell it and reinvest the sale proceeds in a replacement property of “like kind” without paying tax on the profits from the first property until the replacement property is sold at a later date.

The benefits of this transaction are immediate: the seller can take the money that would have been used to pay capital gains tax and depreciation recapture tax on the first property, and apply it instead to the purchase of the replacement property. However, there are technical details to be followed to obtain these tax benefits. It is advisable to seek the advice of a seasoned real estate attorney who understands the strict timelines and requirements for a valid 1031 exchange. (more…)

Is a Reverse Mortgage a Wise Decision?

Friday, August 20th, 2010

Depending on your age and financial circumstances, taking out a reverse mortgage may be an excellent financial decision.  However, a reverse mortgage has long-reaching effects, and you should not decide it on it in haste, or without carefully considering all your alternatives.  An attorney who is experienced in estate planning and real estate can advise you of the effects a reverse mortgage will have on your future finances and on your spouse and adult children should you pass away, and may even be able to help you use the reverse mortgage to pay off an onerous subprime mortgage, freeing up more money for you to live on. (more…)

Short Sale vs. Foreclosure in California

Monday, June 21st, 2010

During times of recession and economic downturn many homeowners find themselves in the position of having to decide what to do with real estate that they can no longer afford.  According to data gathered by the California Department of Real Estate, in 2009, nearly three-quarters of all sellers in California sold their homes as a result of financial difficulties.  And according to the National Association of Realtors, the number of short sales has increased nationwide. Whether it is an investment property, a vacation property, or the family home, understanding your available options and their outcomes is important if you need to decide what to do with real estate for which you worked so hard, but can no longer afford.

What is a Short Sale?

A “short sale” in real estate refers to a sale of real estate that falls short of the loan balance owed on the mortgage. When a property is sold in this manner, the lender allows the property to be sold for an amount less that what is owed to them.  Under a short sale the lender may agree to “write-off” the difference between what remained on the loan balance and what the property actually sold for. It does not necessarily guarantee that the difference will be forgiven by the lender; instead, this is something that has to be negotiated with the lender.

What is a Foreclosure?

A “foreclosure” is a proceeding that allows a lender to end all ownership rights when the owner of a property stops making mortgage payments and is in default. Basically it allows the lender to reacquire the property. While each state is different, in California the lender generally has a right to pursue a property owner for the deficiency owing after the foreclosure has taken place.  This means that if your property is not sold, or the purchase price was not enough to cover the balance on the loan, the lender can turn the loan over to debt collectors, or sue you for the balance still owing, and/or pursue payment from you even if you file for bankruptcy.

However, there is an important exception to this rule:  the lender has no right to collect a deficiency from you if the loan was used for the original purchase of your primary residence, and you still live there.  If you refinanced your home, or if the loan was for a second home, commercial property, or investment property, this exception does not apply.  

Why a Short Sale May Be a Better Option for a Distressed Homeowner

There are a number of reasons that a short sale may be in the best interest of a seller who needs to let go of a property.  One important advantage to a short sale pertains to future home purchases.  For example, Fannie-Mae, the Federal National Mortgage Association, adjusted their guidelines in 2008 to allow an individual that successfully completes a short sale to be eligible for a Fannie-Mae baked mortgage package after only two years.  In contrast, an individual who loses their home to a foreclosure will not be eligible for a Fannie Mae backed mortgage for five years.

Another advantage to a short sale would be in the area of credit score issues.  The impact of a foreclosure can be a downgrade of your credit score anywhere from 200 to over 300 points, and it will affect your score for a minimum of three years.  However, the impact of a short sale on your credit score can be as little as 50 points and its effect can be as brief as 12-18 months.

How to Start a Short Sale

If you think you might be interested in short-selling your home or other real estate, it is best to talk to a legal expert about the process and related legal issues, such as potential tax consequences to you when part of your mortgage loan is forgiven.  The skilled real estate attorneys at San Diego Law Firm have specialized experience in handling short sales as well as a unique knowledge of the real estate market.  To schedule a consultation, please call San Diego Law Firm at 619-794-0243.

Tips for San Diego Real Estate Investors

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

If you’re a real estate investor here in San Diego, how much do you know about Limited Liability Companies and corporations?  For those who own or will be buying investment properties (e.g. residential or commercial rental properties), you may want to create a California Liability Company (LLC) or corporation.  These business structures can be used to hold ownership of your real estate, instead of having title to the property in your own name. 

What happens if you keep property titled under your personal name? 

If you’re sued and lose the case, then your personal bank accounts and other assets can be used to pay off a judgment.  But if you create an LLC or corporation, then typically only the property in the name of the company will be subject to these debts.  (more…)

Free Land in San Diego? When Can California’s “Adverse Possession” Laws Lead to Ownership without Purchase?

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

You may remember hearing stories about the old days in the Wild West when people could take control of someone else’s empty land and have it become theirs.  In modern times, possession can still lead to ownership, which means that even the most expensive of San Diego real estate can still fall into the hands of another, and all without paying a penny to the owner on title.  The beginnings of adverse possession actually started long before the American Old West even existed, and traces back to old English law during feudal times, when starving peasants cultivated and lived on portions of property that wealthy landowners had left unexploited.  In part, adverse possession law survives throughout the country (including California) because of its underlying principle that land should be put to use, and if its owner seems to have abandoned the property, then someone else should develop it.  (more…)

Eminent Domain: Your Rights When the Government Wants Your San Diego Property

Thursday, January 7th, 2010

The government doesn’t always need a for-sale sign to be posted in front of your San Diego property.  Not only that, you may have to give up your property despite the fact that you’ve outright rejected the government’s unsolicited offers to buy your home or other property.  Why?  Because our property rights are limited by the federal, state, and local government’s sovereign right to take property through “eminent domain” (also known as condemnation).  The power of eminent domain comes from the government’s right under the 5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and under our California Constitution to take private property for a “public use” in exchange for “just compensation,” e.g. the fair market value of the property.  Both willing and unwilling sellers who find themselves in this situation have to act quickly to challenge the government’s actions or unfair offers of compensation.  This often starts by recognizing that there are limits to the government’s right to condemn property through eminent domain, and you have your own property rights that you must be ready to immediately act upon. (more…)


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